Mythology

Hercules' Family Tree Explained: Mortal Mother, Divine Father

Heracles sits on a branch of Zeus's tree, not inside the Olympian roster. His mother Alcmene is mortal, his twin Iphicles is human, and only after death does tradition grant him a place on Olympus.

Last updated 2026-10-29

Alcmene in labor, watched by Juno.
Alcmene giving birth to Hercules, Wellcome Collection, CC BY 4.0.

Core summary

Heracles' family tree starts with Zeus and the mortal Alcmene, making him a demigod whose twin brother Iphicles was fathered the following night by Alcmene's husband Amphitryon. Hera's interference in the birth, narrated differently in Homer, Ovid, and Pausanias, determines that Eurystheus, not Heracles, receives the prophesied kingship and later assigns the Twelve Labors. After his death and apotheosis, tradition places Heracles on Olympus married to Hebe, Zeus and Hera's daughter, which ties him back into the same [Greek gods' family tree](/greek-gods-family-tree/) chart that omits him from the core twelve.

Where Heracles branches off Zeus's tree

On most charts Zeus and the Titaness Rhea produce the six Olympian siblings; Zeus's other unions produce a cloud of heroes and gods. Heracles belongs to the hero cloud: son of Zeus and Alcmene, three generations below Perseus on his mother's side according to Apollodorus.

That placement matters for search intent. Readers looking for "Hercules family tree" usually want Zeus → Alcmene → Heracles, not a list of every child Zeus ever sired.

Twins, two fathers, one night stretched

Apollodorus describes Zeus disguised as Amphitryon on a tripled night, then the real husband arriving the next evening. The result is heteropaternal superfecundation in mythic dress: Heracles from Zeus, Iphicles from Amphitryon. The full story of the mother is on Alcmene, Hercules' mother.

Hera's birth tricks, told in competing versions, swap which newborn inherits Zeus's oath about rulership, setting up Eurystheus and the Labors.

After death: Olympus and Hebe

Greek tradition widely holds that Heracles was granted immortality after his death, ascended to Olympus, and married Hebe, goddess of youth and daughter of Zeus and Hera. That marriage reconnects him to the divine household the Labors kept trying to kill him for offending.

For the chart's contradictions about who counts among the twelve thrones, compare the twelve Olympians dispute and the main family tree article.

Engraving of Alcmene in labor with Juno watching.
Alcmene giving birth to Hercules; Juno, jealous of the child, Wellcome Collection, CC BY 4.0.

Frequently asked questions

Who are Hercules' parents in Greek myth?

Zeus and the mortal Alcmene; his legal human father is Amphitryon, who fathered the twin Iphicles on the following night.

Timeline at a glance: Heracles and the family tree

Genealogy: Perseus → Electryon → Alcmene; divine side: Zeus. Birth: Hera delays labor (multiple versions). Life: Twelve Labors under Eurystheus. Death and apotheosis: ascends to Olympus and marries Hebe in later tradition.

Is Hercules one of the twelve Olympians?

Not by birth. He is a demigod who gains a place on Olympus after death in many accounts, which is why charts often show him beside, not inside, the core twelve.

Published by MythCairn